Hoa Lu: Exploring the Ancient Capital of Ninh Binh

Introduction

Nestled approximately 100 km from Hanoi, Hoa Lu is a captivating destination that has captured the hearts of many travelers. Renowned for its historical significance and stunning natural beauty, this ancient capital in Ninh Binh offers a unique blend of architectural marvels and picturesque landscapes. In this article, we will delve into the rich history of Hoa Lu, explore its top attractions, and provide practical information to help you plan an unforgettable visit.

Entrance fee to visit Hoa Lu

When visiting Hoa Lu, visitors are required to purchase tickets. The prices are as follows:

It is recommended to allocate 1-2 hours to explore the ancient capital area, with the main attractions being the Temples of King Dinh and King Le.

As you listen to the tour guide’s introduction to the historical site, the legends and stories of Hoa Lu will come to life, allowing you to envision the flow of the nation’s history.

Hoa Lu is a remarkable architectural complex in Ninh Binh, recognized by UNESCO as one of the core zones of the Trang An World Heritage Site. It holds the distinction of being a national architectural and historical relic, meticulously preserved to showcase its cultural heritage.

Throughout its thousand-year history, Hoa Lu has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, serving as a testament to Vietnam’s rich past. Despite the passage of time, Hoa Lu has managed to retain its historical traces, including solid walls, temples dedicated to King Le Dai Hanh and King Dinh Tien Hoang, and more.

The Location of Hoa Lu

Hoa Lu is located in Truong Yen commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province. Situated approximately 100 km from Hanoi, Hoa Lu is easily accessible by train, bus, or limousine. Thanks to the Hanoi-Ninh Binh expressway, travel to this enchanting destination has become more convenient than ever before.

A Glimpse into Hoa Lu’s History

In 968, Dinh Bo Linh ascended to the throne as Emperor, establishing the country of Dai Co Viet with Hoa Lu as its capital. Strategically positioned amidst mountains and rivers, Hoa Lu provided a secure military defense, making it the political center of Dai Co Viet.

Over the years, Hoa Lu served as the capital for six kings from three different dynasties. However, in 1010, King Ly Cong Uan relocated the capital to Thang Long (present-day Hanoi), officially transforming Hoa Lu into an ancient capital. Despite the shift, the remnants of Hoa Lu’s grandeur, including magnificent palaces and breathtaking landscapes, continue to captivate visitors.

Tours to Hoa Lu

To explore Hoa Lu as a part of the Ninh Binh tour package, consider taking one of the group tours departing daily from Hanoi.

These tours not only include a visit to Hoa Lu but also offer opportunities to explore other famous destinations in Ninh Binh. Take a boat ride through Trang An or Tam Coc, conquer the Ngọa Long Peak at Hang Mua viewpoint for panoramic views, bike to Chua Bich Dong, visit the Thung Nham Bird Garden, and discover the grandeur of Chua Bai Dinh, the largest pagoda in Vietnam.

* The price could be lower if you choose a tour with a bigger group and a normal tourist bus (35 seats), with similar itineraries & visiting sites 

>>  Bus from Hanoi Old Quarter to Ninh Binh:  Check the schedule and rate here 

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Must-Visit Attractions in Hoa Lu

The Temple of King Dinh and the Temple of King Le

Immerse yourself in history by exploring the Temple of King Dinh and the Temple of King Le, two significant historical sites within Hoa Lu. Constructed in the 17th century, these relics boast exceptional wood and stone sculptures that have withstood the test of time.

Upon entering the Temple of King Dinh, you will be greeted by vibrant phoenix trees lining the pathway. Inside the temple courtyard, admire the stone-paved floor and the two stone-carved kneeling lions. The inner sanctum houses a bronze statue of King Dinh, symbolizing his enduring legacy.

Located just 50 meters away, the Temple of King Le mirrors the architectural structure of its counterpart. Nearby, you will find the One Pillar Pagoda, built during the reign of King Le Dai Hanh. Standing before the pagoda is a 4.16-meter tall octagonal stone pillar engraved with the Leng Nghiêm scripture, a sacred offering to Buddha’s gate by the king.

Hoa Lu Four Communes

Hoa Lu Four Communes is a testament to the freedom of belief and the worship of deities within the region. It is steeped in legends of mountain deities who transformed into generals to protect the nation. These deities, such as Cao Son and the Giant deity, are revered for their contributions to the well-being of the people.

To honor these deities, the locals have built temples and dedicated spaces for unique cultural and religious practices. Each deity-turned-emperor guards three concentric citadels in four different directions, symbolizing their protective presence.

Ancient Temples

Explore the ancient temples scattered across Hoa Lu, offering glimpses into the region’s rich cultural heritage. Some notable temples include:

• Chua Nhat Tru (One Pillar Pagoda): Also known as the One Pillar Pagoda, this remarkable structure was built in the 10th century. It features a stone Kinh column in front, showcasing a unique Dinh architectural style.
• Chua Ban Long: Situated on Dai Tuong Mountain, this pagoda is known as the “Dragon’s Foot – the stone footstool of a sitting dragon.” Admire the impressive Ma Chewing Tablet, a carved masterpiece dating back to the Nguyen Hoa period.
• Chua Hoa Son: Nestled at an altitude of nearly 70 meters in Ninh Hoa commune, this pagoda holds a legendary connection to the princess of the Dinh Dynasty. Two statues of Hau believed to be the princess’s caretakers, stand proudly in front of the pagoda.

The Festival in Hoa Lu

One of the highlights of visiting Hoa Lu is experiencing the annual festival that takes place from March 8th to March 10th. This traditional festival honors the kings and national heroes who contributed to the construction and development of the capital. The festival includes ceremonial rituals and festive activities such as wrestling, chèo singing, and boat racing.

Conclusion

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Ninh Binh, is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. From its magnificent temples to its breathtaking landscapes, this destination offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage. Plan your visit to Hoa Lu and embark on a journey through time, immersing yourself in the wonders of this enchanting region. Explore the remnants of a once-great capital and create memories that will last a lifetime.